72 research outputs found
Driven Dynamics of Periodic Elastic Media in Disorder
We analyze the large-scale dynamics of vortex lattices and charge density
waves driven in a disordered potential. Using a perturbative coarse-graining
procedure we present an explicit derivation of non-equilibrium terms in the
renormalized equation of motion, in particular Kardar-Parisi-Zhang
non-linearities and dynamic strain terms. We demonstrate the absence of glassy
features like diverging linear friction coefficients and transverse critical
currents in the drifting state. We discuss the structure of the dynamical phase
diagram containing different elastic phases very small and very large drive and
plastic phases at intermediate velocity.Comment: 21 pages Latex with 4 figure
Fluctuation-induced noise in out-of-equilibrium disordered superconducting films
We study out-of-equilibrium transport in disordered superconductors close to
the superconducting transition. We consider a thin film connected by resistive
tunnel interfaces to thermal reservoirs having different chemical potentials
and temperatures. The nonequilibrium longitudinal current-current correlation
function is calculated within the nonlinear sigma model description and
nonlinear dependence on temperatures and chemical potentials is obtained.
Different contributions are calculated, originating from the
fluctuation-induced suppression of the quasiparticle density of states, Maki-
Thompson and Aslamazov-Larkin processes. As a special case of our results,
close-to-equilibrium we obtain the longitudinal ac conductivity using the
fluctuation-dissipation theorem
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