72 research outputs found

    Driven Dynamics of Periodic Elastic Media in Disorder

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    We analyze the large-scale dynamics of vortex lattices and charge density waves driven in a disordered potential. Using a perturbative coarse-graining procedure we present an explicit derivation of non-equilibrium terms in the renormalized equation of motion, in particular Kardar-Parisi-Zhang non-linearities and dynamic strain terms. We demonstrate the absence of glassy features like diverging linear friction coefficients and transverse critical currents in the drifting state. We discuss the structure of the dynamical phase diagram containing different elastic phases very small and very large drive and plastic phases at intermediate velocity.Comment: 21 pages Latex with 4 figure

    Fluctuation-induced noise in out-of-equilibrium disordered superconducting films

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    We study out-of-equilibrium transport in disordered superconductors close to the superconducting transition. We consider a thin film connected by resistive tunnel interfaces to thermal reservoirs having different chemical potentials and temperatures. The nonequilibrium longitudinal current-current correlation function is calculated within the nonlinear sigma model description and nonlinear dependence on temperatures and chemical potentials is obtained. Different contributions are calculated, originating from the fluctuation-induced suppression of the quasiparticle density of states, Maki- Thompson and Aslamazov-Larkin processes. As a special case of our results, close-to-equilibrium we obtain the longitudinal ac conductivity using the fluctuation-dissipation theorem
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